Nestled within Charlestown State Park in Southern Indiana, the history of Rose Island Amusement Park is a fascinating tale of a bygone era. This 118-acre peninsula, situated between the Ohio River and the mouth of Fourteen Mile Creek, was once a thriving entertainment destination in the 1920s.

Opening and Ownership

Rose Island Amusement Park opened its gates in 1923 under the ownership of David Rose. Accessible by a wooden footbridge, the park quickly became a popular spot for those seeking a day of fun and relaxation.

Attractions

The park boasted an array of attractions that catered to visitors of all ages. From a dance pavilion, a towering Ferris wheel, and a thrilling roller coaster, Rose Island had it all. It was even home to Indiana's first-ever Olympic-sized swimming pool.  Families could enjoy leisurely strolls, picnics, and live entertainment while taking in the picturesque views of the Ohio River and if you forgot to bring your swimsuit, the park had them available to rent for the day at its concession stand.

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Natural Beauty

One of the park's unique draws was its natural beauty. Surrounded by lush forests and stunning river vistas, Rose Island provided a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Decline and Closure

Unfortunately, the Great Depression took its toll on Rose Island as it did on many businesses during the 1930s. The park faced financial struggles, and in 1937, a devastating flood caused extensive damage, signaling the beginning of the end for the amusement park.

attachment-Indiana Department of Natural Resources3 via YouTube
Indiana Department of Natural Resources via YouTube
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Abandoned After the Flood

After the destructive flood, Rose Island never fully recovered. Its infrastructure crumbled, and nature slowly reclaimed the island. The wooden footbridge connecting it to the mainland was eventually dismantled, leaving Rose Island isolated and abandoned.

Charlestown State Park

In the 1990s, the land that once hosted Rose Island became part of Charlestown State Park. Efforts were made to preserve both the park's history and its natural beauty. Today, visitors can still find remnants of the amusement park, such as the swimming pool and a few concrete structures.

attachment-Indiana Department of Natural Resources4 via YouTube
Indiana Department of Natural Resources via YouTube
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Interpretive Center

Charlestown State Park features an interpretive center that offers a glimpse into the rich history of Rose Island. This center provides valuable insights into the park's significance as an early 20th-century amusement park, allowing visitors to learn about its past while immersing themselves in the area's natural splendor.

Visit Charlestown State Park and Rose Island

While Rose Island Amusement Park no longer operates as it once did, its legacy endures through the preservation of its history and the picturesque surroundings of Charlestown State Park. As you explore the park today, you can reflect on the vibrant history that once thrived on this idyllic Southern Indiana peninsula.

The forest trail includes interpretive panels that tell the story of Rose Island Amusement Park. They do offer a guided tour. The slow-paced walking tour usually takes about two hours covering less than one mile. Learn more about Charlestown State Park here.

[Source: IN.gov]

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